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It’s
worth pointing out that there is a distinction between assistive
and therapeutic technologies.
The same engineers,
health scientists and entrepreneurs who develop and commercialize
AT may be involved
in designing and marketing devices for providers, e.g. PTs,
OTs, MDs, SLPs, nurses, psychologists, recreational therapists
and
others to enhance their effectiveness in delivering rehabilitation
services. An isokinetic exercise device or a hand dynamometer
or a biofeedback system for treating speech anomalies – these
are all examples of therapeutic technologies.
This distinction
should not be drawn too rigidly however, since successful
repeated execution of various activities, enabled or enhanced
by AT
can be therapeutic. For example, children with cerebral palsy
who
become capable independent ambulators through the use of
AT, may also gain strength, sleep more soundly and be less prone
to upper respiratory infections. In a very general sense,
technology
that enhances function and independence can always be seen
as therapeutic in that it improves quality of life.
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