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Why Work in Teams?
 

Teams thrive on time and effort. In order for individuals to take the time and make the effort to make an AT team function effectively, they have to believe that teaming around AT is worthwhile. There are several reasons why successful service providers concerned about AT choose to work as a team:

AT crosses several disciplines.
There is no one "expert" who knows everything that is needed to effectively implement assistive technology with the broad range of students who need it.
Successful implementation of AT typically requires many people to collaborate.
AT evaluation, acquisition of the AT, training of classroom staff who will implement its use on a daily basis, monitoring its effectiveness, and trouble shooting and repair are all part of AT services and may be most effectively accomplished by a combination of individuals whose knowledge and skills compliment and support each other. If these individuals have formed a team, then they already know how to work together to build on each other's skills.
AT often needs to be used in multiple environments.
When this is true, a single service provider may not be able to "do it all." When individuals carrying out implementation tasks have a good working relationship, it means that there will be more consistency and carryover between settings.
Effective planning and problem solving require multiple, professional and personal perspectives so that potential problems can be avoided, or handled quickly, if not avoidable.
Discussion during the planning stage can often illuminate potential problems that, if not attended to, would diminish the effective use of AT. In general, no one professional knowledge base will be sufficient.
Teams help distribute the workload in a way that is both effective and efficient.
A good team can divide tasks and collaborate to use their individual skills in the most effective way, making everyone's job easier. For instance, if a voice output communication device obtained for a trial period needs to be rented and programmed for a specific student, one team member may have already established contacts with vendors and have the time to get in touch with them, while another may be skilled at programming the device and knowledgeable about the settings where it will be used. They are more efficient working together than either would be working alone.

Team participation creates involvement and ownership. Sometimes the tasks a team shares could actually be done by an individual -- even quite effectively. However, if it is important that a number of different people have a part in the outcome, then having them work as part of an integrated, collaborative team better accomplishes that larger goal. Also, inclusive teams promote buy-in early in the process of delivering AT. No one ends up feeling that a decision was made without taking her/his perspectives into account. Teams may be slower at first but increase the chances of efficiency and productivity later.

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This curriculum was funded by grant #H 133B001200 from the National Institute of Disability and Research, U.S. Department of Education
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