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Where
We Go
Let’s
first consider where we go, how we get there and how little
we have to think about it!
Able
bodied people tend not to think a lot about how to get around
when walking.
Walking is that subconscious
complex neuromuscular
activity that lets us move around our environment, almost without
mental effort. Americans place a very high social value on the
ability
to ambulate. An injured person’s return to walking after
a period of being ”wheelchair bound” is typically
cause for celebration. This celebration of ambulation takes place
even
if the recovered walking is fatiguing and limited to short distances.
Gaining or regaining the ability to ambulate, even a short distance,
can be a valuable functional goal, especially considering its
importance for activities such as bathing and toileting in a
home environment.
However, if
we equate mobility with ambulation, we run a high risk of increasing,
instead of decreasing, a functional limitation,
all in the name of promoting social acceptance.
Mobility is
our ability to go where we want to go, when we want to go. We
all use many forms of mobility to
participate in life.
We may put on a pair of sneakers to go for a run for exercise.
We walk around our homes, schools and offices to perform our activities
of daily living. Some of us drive to cover greater distances in
shorter times. Others rely on public transportation for community
mobility. We like to at least dream about getting on a jet plane
to get away on that dream vacation. Each type of mobility described
above has its own advantages and disadvantages; each offers us
a different level of control. Each method offers a different level
of efficiency with regard to expenditure of time, energy and other
resources.
If you live
in a big city, you may step outside on the street and go almost
anywhere you want without much planning – to
the store, bank, out to dinner or visiting a friend. Taking a dream
vacation, however, takes a lot more planning; you might need to
save up the money, request time off, surf the web for the cheapest
fares, or tolerate more plane changes to save money. Performing
your everyday life tasks should not take the same level of travel
planning as a remote vacation trip; yet for some people with mobility
impairments, ordinary tasks can require extraordinary planning.
Some
key considerations in thinking about Assistive Technology to
be used to address mobility impairments include:
- What
are the tasks the person most needs and wants to accomplish?
- How
is the person currently performing these tasks?
- What environment(s)
does the person need to access to perform these tasks?
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